Modelling Bias and Environmental Preferences in Archaeological Spatial Analysis

Title: Modelling Bias and Environmental Preferences in Archaeological Spatial Analysis
Creator(s): Kempf, Michael; Weaverdyck, Eli J. S.
Date: 2023
Is Part Of: Vegueta: Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia
Volume: 23
Issue: 1
Pages: 57-95
Language: eng
ISSN: 2341-1112, 1133-598X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51349/veg.2023.1.03
URI: https://revistavegueta.ulpgc.es/ojs/index.php/revistavegueta/article/view/831
Zotero BiDiAr: https://www.zotero.org/groups/5293298/bidiar/items/2VYY7SYW/item-list
Abstract: Point pattern analysis (PPA) has gained momentum in archaeological research that models large-scale distributions of sites and explanatory covariates. As such, there has been increased interest in the bias of archaeological distributions, which mostly have an impact due to modern land-use change. These interactions, however, have not yet been fully explored. In order to better understand archaeological point patterns as functions of explanatory covariates, we offer three different approaches: (i) environmental preference modelling of archaeological records in different chronological phases; (ii) a custom bias surface that represents the variability of the regional landscape; (iii) an R-package (rbias) allowing the generation of a fuzzified bias surface based on Open Street Map (OSM) data.

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