Amfiteatar u Puli: Velarij
- Title
- Amfiteatar u Puli: Velarij
- Creator(s)
- Krizmanić, Attilio
- Date
- 2020
- Is Part Of
- Prostor
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2 (60)
- Pages
- 202-219
- Language
- hra
- ISSN
- 13339117, 13300652
- Short Title
- Amfiteatar u Puli
- Abstract
- O velariju i njegovu sustavu pisao sam 2016. godine. Tada sam tvrdio da su na pulskom Amfiteatru, na njegovoj četvrtoj etaži, očuvani jedinstveni detalji u kamenu koji omogućuju proučavanje konstrukcije rimskoga velarija kao ni na jednome drugom amfiteatru na svijetu. U sklopu velarija tada se konačno riješila konstrukcija zagonetne summae cavee in ligneis s pripadajućim palubama na četvrtoj etaži. Naglašen je najprije velarij jer je njegova osobita konstrukcija svojevrsna zaključnica Amfiteatra, koja ne završava samim isticanjem 84 drvena jarbola, i to u pravilu bez zatege (štraja), umjesto s isprepletenim konopima velarija duž kojih se sekcija razvlače i namještaju jedra u odnosu na momentalni položaj Sunca ili na smjer, intenzitet i učestalost kiše nošene vjetrom, ili pak smirena bonacom. Glavnih je nosača velarija ukupno bilo 84 jarbola (68: 30´30 cm i 16: 18´20 cm), a ne 72 kako se redovito navodi. , I wrote about the velarium system in 2016. I asserted then that, unlike any other amphitheatre in the world, the Amphitheatre in Pula (specifically its fourth level) boasts unique preserved stone details that provide insight into the construction of the Roman velaria. In this context the puzzling construction of summa cavea in ligneis with the associated decks on the fourth floor was finally solved. The emphasis is put on the velarium first due to its unique construction which completes the Amphitheatre. It consists not only of 84 wooden masts without backstays but also of the intertwined velaria ropes which serve to stretch and adjust the sails in relation to the current position of the sun or the direction, intensity and frequency of the prevailing winds and rainfall. There was a total of 84 masts as the main velarium carriers (68: 30´30 cm and 16: 18´20 cm), not 72 as often stated.
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