id
	16234
Url
	https://chloe.cnr.it/s/BiDiAr/item/16234
Resource template
	Academic Article
Resource class
	bibo:AcademicArticle
Title
	Representing gazetteers and period thesauri in four-dimensional space–time
Creator
	Niccolucci, Franco
	Hermon, Sorin
Date
	2016
Language
	eng
Abstract
	Gazetteers, i.e., lists of place-names, enable having a global vision of places of interest through the assignment of a point, or a region, to a place name. However, such identification of the location corresponding to a place name is often a difficult task. There is no one-to-one correspondence between the two sets, places and names, because of name variants, different names for the same place and homonymy; the location corresponding to a place name may vary in time, changing its extension or even the position; and, in general, there is the imprecision deriving from the association of a concept belonging to language (the place name) to a precise concept (the spatial location). Also for named time periods, e.g., early Bronze Age, which are of current use in archaeology, the situation is similar: they depend on the location to which they refer as the same period may have different time-spans in different locations. The present paper avails of a recent extension of the CIDOC CRM called CRMgeo, which embeds events in a spatio-temporal 4-dimensional framework. The paper uses concepts from CRMgeo and introduces extensions to model gazetteers and period thesauri. This approach enables dealing with time-varying location appellations as well as with space-varying period appellations on a robust basis. For this purpose a refinement/extension of CRMgeo is proposed and a discretization of space and time is used to approximate real space–time extents occupied by events. Such an approach solves the problem and suggests further investigations in various directions.
Is Part Of
	International Journal on Digital Libraries
Doi
	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-015-0159-x
Issn
	1432-1300
Issue
	1
Pages
	63-69
Volume
	17
Homepage
	https://www.zotero.org/groups/5293298/bidiar/items/B375WJ39/item-list

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