id
	12899
Url
	https://chloe.cnr.it/s/BiDiAr/item/12899
Resource template
	Academic Article
Resource class
	bibo:AcademicArticle
Title
	Non-destructive PXRF analysis of museum-curated obsidian from the Near East
Creator
	Forster, Nicola
	Grave, Peter
Date
	2012
Language
	eng
Abstract
	Non-destructive pXRF has the potential to expand sample populations of archaeological provenancing studies by facilitating access to museum collections of artefacts. In this study, we use museum-curated obsidian for the sites of Tell Brak, Mersin-Yümüktepe and Tell Arpachiyah and geological obsidian samples from central Turkey to demonstrate that non-destructive pXRF is comparable to other techniques in differentiating between Near Eastern obsidian sources. Secondly, we use multivariate analysis to evaluate whether non-destructive pXRF is sufficiently accurate and precise to enable comparison with legacy datasets from previous analysis using PIXE and ICP-MS. Multivariate analyses show that instrumental offsets between the results from pXRF and other analytic techniques are less than source-to-source variation typical for most Anatolian obsidian outcrops and pXRF-identified geochemical groups are directly comparable to legacy datasets. Non-destructive pXRF analysis indicates that during the Chalcolithic, East Göllü dağ and Nenezi dağ continued to be the major sources of obsidian to communities in central Anatolia and the Bingöl range and mountains surrounding Lake Van supplied sites east of the Levant. Variations in the analysed assemblages suggest a number of obsidian exchange networks existed during this period.
Is Part Of
	Journal of Archaeological Science
Cited by
	12585
Doi
	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.11.004
Issn
	0305-4403
Issue
	3
Pages
	728-736
Uri
	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440311004080
Volume
	39
Homepage
	https://www.zotero.org/groups/5293298/bidiar/items/H4N2M4UB/item-list

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