Investigating resilient Roman agricultural landscapes in southern Italy. An integrated and open IT approach to modeling centuriation
- Title
- Investigating resilient Roman agricultural landscapes in southern Italy. An integrated and open IT approach to modeling centuriation
- Date
- 2024
- Is Part Of
-
Archeologia e Calcolatori
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 387-400
- Language
- eng
- Rights
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- Abstract
- The In.Res.Agri project aims to optimize the understanding of Roman agricultural landscapes in Southern Italy by integrating topographical, archaeological, environmental, and textual data within an innovative data-science platform. It focuses on examining the resilience of Roman agrarian landscapes, specifically through elements such as centuriation, route networks, and settlement patterns. The project employs both traditional survey methods and advanced technologies to recover, interpret, and manage archaeo-topographical data related to centuriation. Key methods include using Machine Learning for the automatic detection of centuriated fields, spatial analysis of both legacy and new data, and the use of annotated epigraphic and literary sources. All collected data will be implemented into the Digital_Groma platform, which will feature a digital archive and a webGIS for data display and querying; data will be exposed adhering to FAIR principles. In.Res.Agri will focus on regions in Campania (Vesuvian Area, Irpinia) and Puglia (Tavoliere), exploring the link between contemporary landscapes and Roman centuriated agro-ecosystems. This research is crucial for understanding the impact of environmental changes on Cultural Heritage, aligning with the priorities of the European Commission and UNESCO. The Digital_Groma platform will be accessible to researchers, tourists, and public institutions involved in archaeology, urban planning, and cultural heritage protection.
- Zotero References Collection
- https://www.zotero.org/groups/5293298/bidiar/collections/VQZRL6KF
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Distribution map of the case studies in the context of Southern Italy -
The site of Atella and its hypothesized cadastral layout (case study 1) plotted on a 1:25,000 scale topographic map (A) and within the broader context of Campania region (B) -
Atella and its territory (case study 1) as seen in a historical aerial photograph (RAF 1945) annotated by G. Scardozzi (A) and in the DTM with a 1-meter ground resolution derived from LiDAR scanning acquired by the Ministry of the Environment of Italy -
The territory of Irpinia (case study 2) in DEM (A) and historical aerial photograph (B) analised by the Archaeological Mapping Lab of ISPC-CNR (Lecce) -
Northern Apulia (case study 3), centuriation systems as seen in and aerial photograph (A) and DEM (B) analised by the Laboratorio di Topografia Antica e Fotogrammetria LABTAF (Lecce) -
Components of the In.Res.Agri project’s IT platform, the Digital_Groma -
Examples of vectors obtained through machine learning application in a GIS platform
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